Wednesday, April 8, 2026

IoT[1 marks imp]

 1) What is the Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT)?

👉 IoT architecture is a layered structure that connects devices, network, and applications to collect, transmit, and process data.


23) What is the Use of ZigBee?
👉 ZigBee is used for low-power wireless communication in IoT devices like smart homes and sensors.


24) What is DASH7?
👉 DASH7 is a low-power, long-range wireless protocol used for IoT and tracking applications.


27) What is DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)?
👉 DHCP is a protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network.


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1) What is IoT?

👉 IoT is a system in which devices are connected to the internet to collect and exchange data.


2) Give two advantages of IoT.

👉 IoT provides cost reduction and improves efficiency and productivity.


3) Give two disadvantages of IoT.

👉 IoT has security issues and high system complexity.


4) What is M2M communication?

👉 M2M communication is a system where machines communicate with each other without human involvement.


5) Give one example of M2M.

👉 A smart electricity meter is an example of M2M communication.


6) What is one difference between M2M and IoT?

👉 M2M uses private networks, while IoT uses the internet for communication.


7) What is IoT Data Management?

👉 IoT Data Management is the process of collecting, storing, and analyzing data generated by IoT devices.


8) Why is IoT data management important?

👉 IoT data management is important to handle large amounts of data and support real-time decision-making.


9) What is data volume challenge in IoT?

👉 Data volume challenge refers to the large amount of data generated by IoT devices.


10) What is data heterogeneity?

👉 Data heterogeneity means data comes in different formats from different IoT devices.


11) What is BPM in IoT?

👉 BPM in IoT is used to manage and automate business processes using IoT data.


12) Give one benefit of IoT and BPM integration.

👉 One benefit of IoT and BPM integration is process automation.


13) What is XaaS?

👉 XaaS is a cloud computing model where services are provided over the internet.


14) Give one example of XaaS.

👉 SaaS is an example where software is accessed through the internet.


15) What is Knowledge Management?

👉 Knowledge Management is the process of collecting, organizing, and using knowledge in an organization.


16) What is the first step of Knowledge Management process?

👉 The first step of the Knowledge Management process is collecting data.


17) What is 3GPP?

👉 3GPP stands for 3rd Generation Partnership Project.


18) What is MTC?

👉 MTC is communication between machines using mobile networks without human involvement.


19) What is IEEE 802.11?

👉 IEEE 802.11 is a standard used for wireless networking, also known as Wi-Fi.


20) What is an Access Point?

👉 An Access Point is a device that connects wireless devices to a network.


21) What is IEEE 802.15?

👉 IEEE 802.15 is a standard used for short-range wireless personal area networks.


22) What is a coordinator in IEEE 802.15?

👉 A coordinator is the main device that controls communication in the network.


23) What is ZigBee used for?

👉 ZigBee is used for low-power wireless communication in IoT devices.


24) Name ZigBee topologies.

👉 ZigBee network topologies include star, tree, and mesh topology.


25) What is 6LoWPAN?

👉 6LoWPAN is a technology that enables IPv6 communication for low-power devices.


26) What is 6TiSCH?

👉 6TiSCH is a technology that combines IPv6 with time-slotted communication for reliable networks.


27) What is BLE?

👉 BLE is a low-power wireless communication technology used in smart devices.


28) What is ICMP?

👉 ICMP is a protocol used for error reporting and network diagnostics.


29) What is DHCP?

👉 DHCP is a protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices.


30) What is DASH7?

👉 DASH7 is a low-power wireless protocol used for long-range communication.


Here are all important full forms (easy & exam ready) 👇


🔹 Full Forms List


IoT Related

  • IoT → Internet of Things

  • M2M → Machine to Machine

  • BPM → Business Process Management

  • KM → Knowledge Management


Networking & Protocols

  • ICMP → Internet Control Message Protocol

  • DHCP → Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

  • IP → Internet Protocol

  • HTTP → HyperText Transfer Protocol

  • MQTT → Message Queuing Telemetry Transport


Wireless & Communication

  • BLE → Bluetooth Low Energy

  • Wi-Fi → Wireless Fidelity



IEEE Standards

  • IEEE → Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

  • WLAN → Wireless Local Area Network

  • WPAN → Wireless Personal Area Network

  • LAN → Local Area Network

  • MAN → Metropolitan Area Network


ZigBee / BLE / Architecture Terms

  • GAP → Generic Access Profile

  • GATT → Generic Attribute Profile

  • ATT → Attribute Protocol

  • L2CAP → Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol

  • ZDO → ZigBee Device Object

  • MAC → Medium Access Control


IoT Advanced Technologies

  • 6LoWPAN → IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks

  • 6TiSCH → IPv6 over Time Slotted Channel Hopping

  • TSCH → Time Slotted Channel Hopping

  • IPv6 → Internet Protocol Version 6


Cellular / MTC

  • 3GPP → 3rd Generation Partnership Project

  • MTC → Machine Type Communication


Cloud / XaaS

  • XaaS → Everything as a Service

  • SaaS → Software as a Service

  • PaaS → Platform as a Service

  • IaaS → Infrastructure as a Service

  • DBaaS → Database as a Service

  • SECaaS → Security as a Service

  • DaaS → Desktop as a Service

  • CaaS → Communication as a Service

  • TaaS → Transport as a Service

  • HaaS → Hardware as a Service / Healthcare as a Service (context-based)


🔥 Tip for Exam

👉 Remember these most important full forms:
IoT, M2M, ICMP, DHCP, BLE, IEEE, 6LoWPAN, 3GPP, XaaS

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